Credit cards are one of the most powerful financial tools you can have available to you. You can use your credit card to buy tickets to a concert or pay for an emergency auto repair while waiting for your paycheck. Depending on what type of card you get, you may even accumulate benefits or perks. Some cards will give you cash back or reward points every time you spend on groceries, gas or when you eat at restaurants. Some cards also give you rewards by tracking your air mileage. It’s very tempting to sign-up for these great reward plans, right?
But have you ever wondered, how many cards is too many before it negatively impacts your credit score? 1, 2, 6, 7, or 10? Is it smart to get a credit card for every type of rewards? Or is it better to just stick to that one credit card you had since you were 18? The answer: there is no magic number on how many cards you can have. It really depends on how you utilize your cards and how you manage your debts. Sounds confusing? Alright, let’s dig deeper…
Having multiple cards can be either a good or a bad thing
Okay, let’s look at the PROS. It’s true, some credit card companies offer exciting rewards on their cards. And sure, it’s pretty nice and convenient to have those extra perks while using your card. Also, having multiple cards can save you from unexpected situations, like when a place doesn’t accept your primary card. Because some cards are more widely accepted than others, having a backup card is a smart idea. Or if one of your cards gets stolen or lost, it can take several days before the replacement comes. Having another card on hand can keep you from overdrawing your checking account in case the money is short and your paycheck is not coming until next week.
And now the CONS… Managing multiple credit cards can be tricky. Making a mistake can break your credit score. Applying to have multiple credit cards in a short amount of time can really hurt your credit score. It’s probably smart to wait 6 months to a year or two to stabilize your score before you apply to another one. Also, keeping high balances on all of your cards could bring down your score. If you are juggling cards, remember to pay those due dates and keep your balances at least below 20% of your total credit line.
Signs that you may have too many credit cards already…
A high DTI ratio
You can always do a DTI (Debt-to-Income) ratio calculation just like how lenders evaluate loan application. Calculate it as if you maxed out all your cards and see if the ratio reaches above 37%. If it does, then it’s time for you to close some of your credit card accounts, especially new ones that has a $0 balance.
A high credit utilization
This indicates how much debt you have, and it is such a major factor that is accounts for 30% of your credit score. Ideally, your utilization should be less than 30%. Let’s say the total of your credit card limits is $5000 and the total of your credit card balances total $3000. Your credit utilization is 60%, which is way high from ideal. The more cards you have, the more likelihood there is to increase your credit card balances and credit utilization. In order to keep it low, you have to minimize the number of cards you have and the balance you carry on those cards.
Not having other types of credit
If you have multiple cards but no other types of credit accounts, it could affect your credit score. Your credit profile, or the mix of the types of credit you have, accounts for about 10% of your overall credit score calculation. It’s not a huge factor, but it is still important to consider.
Having difficulty managing your cards
Too many cards can become confusing, as cause you to miss payments. You should be able to track your credit cards including due dates, interest rates, charges, and fees you’ve made upon purchase. It might be easier to manage three cards as opposed to having five to six cards.
The Decision
Ultimately, there is no clear cut answer. Everyone has a different capacity for how many cards they can effectively manage. So if you are going to do it remember:
- Too many cards could impact your credit score (negatively)
- Having no credit history could also hit your credit score
- Keeping one card for over a few years can improve your score
- Different card types offer various services
- There is no right amount of cards to have if you are responsible enough to meet the repayment dates and manage balances